|
Post by stvn2964 on Jan 1, 2010 22:15:48 GMT -5
Good Evening,
Continuing on the subject of individuals that tried to warn the Texians in the Alamo about Santa Anna's advance. I have a notation of "Jose Cassiano arriving at the Alamo with details of the Mexican troops gathered at the Rio Grande" on Tuesday, January 27, 1836.
Jose, was, apparently, a San Antonio de Bexar businessman that had emigrated from Italy via New Orleans. Any ideas as to what motivated him to scout out Santa Anna's advance?
Regards, Steven
|
|
|
Post by Paul Sylvain on Jan 2, 2010 7:43:59 GMT -5
Well, I did a simple Google, got a hit at www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/CC/fcaan_print.html and came up with this: CASSIANO, JOSÉ (1791-1862). José Cassiano, patriot, merchant, and landowner, was born Giuseppe Cassini in San Remo, Italy, the son of Geronimo and Catalina Cassini. As a young man he became an experienced seaman. He arrived in New Orleans on November 20, 1816, with a British passport, as a resident of Gibraltar. In New Orleans he became a successful merchant and property owner. In connection with his business he made frequent trips to Texas and sometime in the 1820s moved to San Antonio, where he opened a store. He acquired extensive property in San Antonio and landholdings throughout South Texas. During the siege of Bexar in December 1835 his home and store with its supplies were turned over to the revolutionary army. In 1835-36 he served as a scout along the Rio Grande. Just before the attack on the Alamo he sent messages to William B. Travis on the movements of Antonio López de Santa Anna. He made substantial contributions to finance the revolution. His aid to the cause of independence was recognized when Thomas J. Rusk, secretary of war, issued instructions on June 21, 1836, that Cassiano be permitted to travel freely between Texas and the United States. Cassiano served as alderman in San Antonio in 1839-40, 1841-42, and 1845-46. He contributed generously to San Fernando de Béxar Cathedral. He was married successively to Josefa Menchaca; Gertrudis Pérez (Peres) de Cordero, widow of Governor Manuel Antonio Cordero y Bustamante; Margarita Valdez in 1833; and Trinidad Soto in 1842. He had three children. The first Cassiano homestead in San Antonio was the old Juan Ignacio Pérez property on Dolorosa Street between Main and Military plazas. Both there and at their ranch, Calaveras, the Cassianos extended hospitality to newly arriving Americans in the early days of the Republic of Texas. Among them were Samuel A. Maverick and his family, who spent their first few months in San Antonio as guests of the Cassianos. Cassiano died on January 1, 1862, and is buried in San Fernando Cemetery in San Antonio. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Frederick Charles Chabot, With the Makers of San Antonio (Yanaguana Society Publications 4, San Antonio, 1937). Rena Maverick Green, ed., Memoirs of Mary A. Maverick (San Antonio: Alamo Printing, 1921; rpt., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989). John H. Jenkins, ed., The Papers of the Texas Revolution, 1835-1836 (10 vols., Austin: Presidial Press, 1973). Walter Lord, A Time to Stand (New York: Harper, 1961; 2d ed., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1978). San Antonio Express, August 30, 1936. August Santleben, A Texas Pioneer (New York and Washington: Neale, 1910).
|
|
|
Post by stvn2964 on Jan 2, 2010 11:16:48 GMT -5
Paul,
Good Morning. I had seen the same article prior to my initial post, but it left several questions in my mind.
Jose did not seem to be in the military. Was he scouting on his own, or was he connected with one of the various Texian forces active at the time?
Also, is there a connection between Jose (with a British passport) and Grant?
I always thought the Texas Revolution was a bit convoluted, but still a relatively straightforward matter! Boy, was I wrong!!!
Regards, Steven
|
|
|
Post by Herb on Jan 2, 2010 13:08:43 GMT -5
Bowie's letter of Feb 2d to Gov Smith, mentions Cassiano's report, but that's about all I can add.
|
|
|
Post by Paul Sylvain on Jan 2, 2010 13:16:14 GMT -5
All I know of it is what I found in that search. Sorry I can't add anything beyond that.
Paul
|
|
|
Post by stuart on Jan 3, 2010 3:50:30 GMT -5
Cassiano's "history" is indeed a little suspicious. His presence on the Rio Grande at this time clearly points to his having gone there with Grant's advance guard under Gonzales and Benavides.
While there could be an innocent explanation, the fact that Cassanio, an Italian, had a British passport may well point to involvement in secret work during the Napoleonic wars when the Mediterranean was something of a spook's playground - particularly around San Remo and the Gulf of Genoa area.
Nor was he the only other possible British agent; Edward Gritten for one was another shadowy character looked upon with considerable suspicion by the Texas government.
If I ever get around to a second edition of "Secret War" (and I'd like to) this is certainly an area that needs expanding
|
|
|
Post by Allen Wiener on Jan 3, 2010 11:26:04 GMT -5
Stuart - it would be interesting to learn how well-known (or suspected) this was, and how it might have affected the reactions Bowie or Travis had to intelligence from these sources.
|
|
|
Post by Herb on Jan 3, 2010 14:46:38 GMT -5
Stuart - it would be interesting to learn how well-known (or suspected) this was, and how it might have affected the reactions Bowie or Travis had to intelligence from these sources. Well, Bowie, in his Feb 2d, letter clearly considered it reliable. He said the only question was whether they were moving to reinforce Matamoros or moving on Bexar. That Bowie had sent out a patrol to the Rio Frio, but that they encountered nothing, but he was sure that an attack on Bexar was intended.
|
|